Understanding the Colour Wheel: A Designer’s Compass
Written by SAKL Interiors Ltd – Luxury Design Rooted in Taunton.
The colour wheel isn’t just a tool, it’s a map of emotion, contrast, and harmony. Invented by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century, it remains one of the most powerful guides in interior design, helping us curate palettes that feel intentional, balanced, and deeply resonant.
What Is the Colour Wheel?
The colour wheel is a circular diagram that shows how colours relate to one another. It’s divided into:
- Primary colours: Red, blue, yellow the purest hues, unmixed.
- Secondary colours: Orange, green, violet created by mixing primaries.
- Tertiary colours: Six blends like red-orange or blue-green the bridge between bold and subtle.
How Designers Use It
1. Harmonious Schemes (Analogous)
These are colours that sit side by side on the wheel like blue, blue-green, and green. They create calm, flowing interiors. Ideal for bedrooms, reading nooks, or spa-like bathrooms.
2. Contrasting Schemes (Complementary)
These are opposite colours like blue and orange, or red and green. They bring energy and drama. Use them in moderation or balance them with neutrals to avoid visual overload.
3. Split-Complementary
Choose one base colour and pair it with the two colours adjacent to its opposite. For example, blue with red-orange and yellow-orange. It’s dynamic but more forgiving than direct contrast.
4. Triadic Schemes
Three colours evenly spaced around the wheel like red, yellow, and blue. This creates vibrant, balanced palettes often used in playful or eclectic interiors.
5. Tonal Schemes
Focus on one hue and vary its lightness or saturation. Think dusty rose, blush, and deep berry. This creates depth without chaos perfect for minimalist luxury.
Tip from SAKL
We often rename colour combinations to reflect their emotional tone. Instead of “blue and orange,” we might call it “Twilight & Ember.” This poetic naming helps clients connect with the palette on a deeper level.